妇癌患者的社会心理因素调查

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN 56 PATIENTS WITH GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCY

本文以自编病前负性情绪调查表、ＬＳＥ─Ｒ及ＥＰＱ对５６例妇癌住院病人进行了调查，并以５６例内科病住院病人作对照。结果显示，６９．６％的妇癌病人在病前有负性情绪，而内科病病人只有１６．１％；８５．７％的妇癌病人病前经历了负性生活事件，而内科病组则为５８．９％；ＥＰＱ评定结果神经质分亦为前者高于后者，均提示社会心理因素与妇癌的发生密切相关。

with a self designed questionnaire for emotional distress,LSE─R and EPQ,56 patients with gynecologic malignancy,compared with 56 patients with medical diseases as controls, were interviewed to explore the relationship between psychosocial factors and the occurence of cancer.39 patients with gynecologic malignancy(69.6%)reported to have premorbidly emotional distress, much more than that reported by 5 patients with medical diseases(16.1%).48 patients with gynecologic malignancy(85.7%)experienced negative life events while 33 patients with medical diseases(58.9%)experienced negative live events.EPQ scores showed that N scores of gynecologic malignancy were much higher than those of controls.Various assessments in the current study proved a clear rclationship between psychosocial factors and the occurence of gynecologic malignancy.