论元散曲的冷峻风格

On the Cold and Stern Style of the Tuned Verse Created in the Yuan Dynasty

本文认为冷峻是元代士大夫抒写压抑怨怒情怀与批判社会黑暗的散曲作品的主要艺术风格，它表现了迥异于传统诗教的温柔敦厚的另一种艺术精神与审美特征。其主要特点是外旷达而内怨怒的情感内容，严厉而冷静的思想性格，以及深刻辛辣的批判态度；而讽刺则是其最主要的艺术手法。

This paper points out that cold and stern is the chief artistic style of thetuned verse created by literati and officialdom during the Yuan Dynasty in an endeavor tovent their suppressed resentment and criticize the dark side of their society, a style which is quite different in artistic spirit and esthetic characteristic from the gentle and sincere style as preached by the traditional Confucian norm of prosody. Its characteristic features are, in the main, broadminded outwardly and resentful inwardly emotional content, stern and sober in ideological character, and penetrating and incisive in critical 'Attitude, with irony as the chiefest means of artistic expression.