论浙东乡土作家的文化意识和特点

ON THE CULTURAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COUNTRY WRITERS IN EASTERN ZHEJIANG

作为一个作家群体，二十年代浙东乡土作家的文化意识的形成有其独特的社会历史背景。他们都先后受过“五四”新文化的洗礼，受过外来的人道主义、无政府主义和进化论的影响，并最终都以信奉马克思主义为归宿。在文学上，他们则呈现了一种开放的多维取向。在主要信奉为人生的现实主义的同时，也不排斥浪漫主义和现代主义．而他们作品所表现的浙东人顽强抗争的思想则承传了浙东先贤刚强气节、爱国为怀的品德及越文化反传统的批判精神。他们文化意识的特点是激进性、多元复合性和相对的浮浅性。

As a group of writers in the 1920's in Eastern Zhejiang,they formed their cultural consciousness characteristic of the then unique social and historical background .all these wrters had gone,early or late,through the new cultural May 4th Movement of 1919 and they were influenced by the Western humanism,anarchism and evolutionism,but finally developed their faith in Marxism. In their literary practice, they adopted an open inulti-dimensional approach.while they believed in realism for. life, they did not reject romanticism and modernism.Their ideas revealed by representing in their literary works he spirit of the tenacious struggle caaried out by the Eastern Zhejiang people,were inherited from the unyielding integrity, the patriotic character of their forerunners in Eastern Zhejinag and the anti-traditional and critical realistic spirit hidden in Yue culture.Theri cultural consciousness was characterized by radicalness, multi-dimensions