产程中使用催产素与新生儿高胆红素血症的关系

The relationship between Induction of Labourwith Oxytocin and Neonatal Hyperbilirubinaemia

本研究采用经皮脸红素测定仪跟踪监测了1993年4月～1993年6月间在本院出生的96名足月健康新生儿生后一周内黄疸的动态变化，按其母亲产程中是否使用催产素分两组，进行统计对比分析，结果发现使用催产素后出生的新生儿黄疸发生率高，程度重。黄疸的程度与催产素的使用剂量和使用时间有关，催产素使用剂量越大，使用时间越长，黄疸的程度越重，说明催产素对新生儿高胆红素血症的发生有影响。

96 term healthy newborn infants within one week age had their jaundice trends tested and monitored by using Minolta jaundice meter. They all were born in our hospital from April to June 1993. 49 infants were born after oxytocin induction of labour, and the other 47 infants were delivered whose mothers received no oxytocin. Statistical analysis found that the infants after oxytocin-induced the labour jaundice occurrence ratio was higher, and the jaundice degree was more serious than that of the control group. It was showed that oxytocin might affect newborn infant jaundice. The jaundice degree had relation with oxytocin dosage and the duration of oxytocin infusion. The higher the oxytocin dosage and the longer the duration of oxytocin infusion, the more serious the jaundice degree.