张元干出仕时间及致仕原因考辨

Textual Research into the Time for Zhang Yuangan to Fill an office and the Reason for Him to Devote Himself to Office

关于张元干的出仕时间,社会科学院文学研究所选编之《唐宋词选》认为是宣和元年(1119)。程千帆、吴新雷合著之《两宋文学史》亦特同一见解。本人通过考证,认为早在政和三年(1113)时,张元干已出仕。关于张氏致仕的原因,前人多认为系“不屑与秦桧同朝”。本人则通过对张氏自靖康至绍兴初之行踪的考辨,认为其致仕实与秦桧无关,真实原因是为了“避谗”、

Concerning the time for Zhang Yuangan to fill an office,it is belieced to be in the first year of the reign of Xuanhe(1119) according to Selected Ci of Tang and Song compiled by the Literature Research Institute of the Academy of Social Sciences. The same opinion is held in The Literaute History of South and North Song collaborated by Cheng Qianfan and Wu Xinlei. As a result of my textual research,I believe that Zhang Yuangan filled an office much early in the second year of the reign of Zhenghe (1112). With regard to the reason for Zhang Yuangan to devote himself to office, many predecessors maintained that Zhang Yuangan' disdained to be at the same time with Qin Hui'. Through my textual research into Zhang 's movements in the early years of the reign of Jingkan in Shao Xing, I believe that his devotion to office has nothing to do with Qin Hui,and the true reason is to' avoid slander'.