摘要
考虑单元删除和增加对结构应力约束的影响,提出了一种新的多工况下结构的双方向渐进优化方法。首先、基于在结构孔洞或边界周围附加人工材料的思路,建立了结构优化模型和应力灵敏度公式。然后,结合结构应力和应力灵敏度,给出了多工况静力载荷下考虑静应力约束的结构优化准则和算法。开展了结构仿真设计,结果表明给出的方法是正确和向效的,并具有较好的工程应用价值。
The evolutionary structural optimization
method has been under continuous development since
1992. Recently a bi-direction evolutionary structural op-
timization method is developed whereby material can be
added and removed. In order to consider the effects of ele-
ment removing or adding on structural stress constraints,
in this paper, a new bi-direction evolutionary structural
optimization method is proposed for structures under mul-
tiple loads. First, based on an idea that artificial material
is added around optimal structural cavities and bound-
aries, a structural optimization model and a set of stress
sensitivity formula are built. Then combining structural
stresses and its sensitivities, a set of criteria, for adding
and removing finite elements for the topology optimiza-
tion problem of structures under multiple loads, is estab-
lished, and a kind of new topology optimization proce-
dure is obtained. Several simulation examples show that
the proposed method is valid and effective for structural
topology optimization.
出处
《力学与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第3期50-54,共5页
Mechanics in Engineering
基金
交通应用基础研究项目(200331982509)
关键词
结构力学
结构优化
拓扑优化
人工材料
应力灵敏度
mechanics
solid mechanics
structural optimization
topology optimization
man-made material