一起新生儿病室鼠伤寒沙门氏菌病暴发的监测与控制

Monitoring and Controlling of an Outbreak Caused by Salmonella Typhimarium in Infant Ward

1991年10月31日～11月26日我院共收治15例鼠伤寒败血症肠炎,均来自某医院产科。男婴8例,女婴7例,最小出生5日,最大27日。临床症状为发热、腹泻,伴呕吐及水电解质失调,血及大便培养阳性。经严格消毒隔离避免了医院感染的发生。

The result of monitoring and controlling of an outbreak caused by Salmonella typhimurium in infant ward is reported.15 cases of Salmonella septicemia (type of enteritis) were treated in our hospital between Oct.31～Nov.26,1991.8 of them were male and 7 female,aged from 5 to 27 days.The clinical pictures were fever,diarrhea,vomiting complicating with imbalance of water and electrolyte.Blood and stool cultures were positive.Nosocomial infection was avoided successfully in our hospital by total disinfection and isolation.The result confirms that hospital infection can be cut off,and the quality of treatment and nursing can be prompted if hospital infection is focused sufficiently enough,the methods of disinfection and isolation are stressed,and the necessary steps of hospital infection controlling are taken.