窝铺山区生态农业的建设研究

The Constructure of Ecological Agriculture in Wopu Mountains

文章探讨了发展山区农业经济的问题，如何利用自然资源，利用现代科学技术建设生态农业系统工程，发展农业生产、振兴山区经济。按照“多层利用型”、“综合利用型”及“循环利用型”三种生态农业单元进行建设与研究。运用生态经济学原理与系统工程方法，以小流域综合治理、保持水土为基础，以发展林果业、城郊型畜牧业为重点，充分利用光、热、水、土等自然资源和现代科学技术，走种、养、加的路子，实现物质能量的多层次循环利用与转换，提高了农民的科学文化素质，获得了良好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。

Developing agro-economy problems in mountains,such as how to utilize natural resources and modern scientific techniques,were discussed as to structure eec-agricultural systematic projects,to develop agricultural production and to strength mountains' economy. Constructure and research were carried out to three kinds of eec-agricultural unit,about stratification utilization,comprehensive utilization and circulatory utilization. The farmers' scientific and technologic level has been enhanced,and the farmers acheived the remarket benefits in economy,ecology and society by applying eec-economy priciple and systematic project, taking small watershed control comprehensively and soil and water conservation as the basic,developing mainly forest and orchard as well as livestock breeding in the city proper and the suburbs, utilizing fully natural resources of light, tempreture, water,soil and modern scientific technigues, taking plant and livestock breeding as well food pro cessing road,accomplishing the stratification and circulatory utilization as well as conversion of materials and energy.