43份血清标本抗－HCV检测分析

Analysis of the Detection for 43 Anti-HCV Serum Specimens

为了解本地区ＨＣＶ的感染情况，我们对４３份住院和门诊病人血清标本作了抗－ＨＣＶ检测，并着重观察肝硬化、肝癌和ＡｌＴ长期升高者的ＨＣＶ感染。结果为：４３例病人标本，抗－ＨＣＶ阳性１５例（３４．９％），阳性例数分别是：肝硬化病人为３／１０，肝癌病人为４／８，ＡＬＴ长期升高者为７／９，慢性肾炎病人为１／１，胃肠道疾病１５例均为阴性。由此看出：本地区的ＨＣＶ感染在人群中是较广泛存在的，尤其是捐血员中，ＨＣＶ的感染率相当高。而且，ＨＣＶ感染的慢性化进程与ＨＣＣ的转化密切相关。因此，有必要引起医疗卫生部门对防止ＨＣＶ感染的高度重视。

In order to understand the condition of HCV infection in this area,43 anti-HCV serum specimens of in-and out-patients were detected,and the HCV infection of patients of liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and those with long-term elavated ALT was emphatically observed.The results showed that l5(34.9%)of 43 patients with positive anti-HCV occurred; among them,cirrhosis accounted for 3/10;live cancer,4/8;long-term ALT elavation, 7/9; chronic nephritis, 1/1; negative results were in all the 15 cases of gastrointestinal disease. This showed that HCV infection existed widely in the crowd of this area, especially the high infection rate occurred in the blood donors. The chronic course of HCV infection was closely correlatd with the transformation of HCC,therefore particular attention should be paid to prevent HCV infection.