現代坦克火控系統縱橫談

Tank Weapon Systems

坦克武器系統、推進系統和防護系統,構成了坦克的三大系統。其中,坦克武器系統居於最重要的地位,它是坦克威力之所在,是坦克上發展最快的一個系統。裝甲和反裝甲武器的對抗,促使「矛更利,盾更堅」。現代主戰坦克的武器系統已經發展到很高的水平。它的120毫米動能彈所具有的能量,如用來作功,可使50噸重的坦克升高至20米高!而現代坦克火控系統更是高技術的結晶,它可以使坦克在運動中命中3,000米外運動中的敵坦克,幾乎可以做到「指哪打哪」的程度。大口徑固體發射藥火炮、液體發射藥火炮、電磁炮、電熱炮、自動跟踪的火控系統……,這一切向人們展現出坦克武器系統日新月異、多姿多彩的風貌。

In the land warfare wea- pons and equipment race for ‘making the spear sha- rper and the shield sturdier ’. weapon system has be- come the one that deve- loped fastest among the three major systems of a modern tank. The rapid development of fire control systems has made the dream of ‘attac- king where one pinpoints' gradually come true; larger calibre, higher bore press- ure and longer barrel con- stitute the main character- istics in current develop- ment of tank guns; kinetic energy shells have become the main type of shells in new tanks, and the gun-la- unched missiles have been a new breakthrough in the development of tank am- munition; tank guns using liquid propellant have an attractive prospect; and the electric guns unfold a broad prospect before our eyes.