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Orientational Recognition and Low-Resistance Passing (LRP) Regulation of Segmental Re-innervation by Central Neurons in Leeches 被引量:1

Orientational Recognition and Low-Resistance Passing (LRP) Regulation of Segmental Re-innervation by Central Neurons in Leeches
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摘要 Re-innervation of sensory and motor neurons on a defined area of the body wall was studied in two species of leeches, Whitmania pigra and Hirudo medicinalis, as a model of segmental animals. Following isolation and rotation of a tube of body wall, the mechanical sensory and annular erection (AE) motor neurons re-innervated the body wall, at a rate of approximately 3. 8 -8. 4 μm/h. The patterns of re-innerva-tion by pairs of neurons on each side of a ganglion were bilaterally symmetric. The repairs are synchronous for the sensory and motor neurons which are of different functions but in a same ganglion. The gap junctions are widely spread in leech between neurons and glia cells, as well as among the neurons and glia cells themselves. Therefore, it is proposed that the nervous system repair is regulated by a low-resistance pathway. In the xenotransplantation experiments, neurons recognized target tissues before the immuno-recognition and rejection. Re-innervation of sensory and motor neurons on a defined area of the body wall was studied in two species of leeches, Whitmania pigra and Hirudo medicinalis, as a model of segmental animals. Following isolation and rotation of a tube of body wall, the mechanical sensory and annular erection (AE) motor neurons re-innervated the body wall, at a rate of approximately 3. 8 -8. 4 μm/h. The patterns of re-innerva-tion by pairs of neurons on each side of a ganglion were bilaterally symmetric. The repairs are synchronous for the sensory and motor neurons which are of different functions but in a same ganglion. The gap junctions are widely spread in leech between neurons and glia cells, as well as among the neurons and glia cells themselves. Therefore, it is proposed that the nervous system repair is regulated by a low-resistance pathway. In the xenotransplantation experiments, neurons recognized target tissues before the immuno-recognition and rejection.
作者 张帆 张人骥
机构地区 Department of Biology
出处 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1994年第1期74-83,共10页 中国科学(化学英文版)
基金 Supported by the State Commission of Science and Technology, the National Natural Science Foundation and the State Education Commission of China.
关键词 leech symmetrical architecture synchronous re-innervation orientational RECOGNITION LOW-RESISTANCE PASSING (LRP) immune-recognition. leech, symmetrical architecture, synchronous re-innervation, orientational recognition, low-resistance passing (LRP), immune-recognition.
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同被引文献7

  • 1Braddick O,Campbell FW,Atkinson J.Channels in vision:Basic aspects. Perception . 1978
  • 2J. G. Nicholls,D. A. Baylor.Specific modalities and receptive fields of sensory neurons in CNS of the leech. Journal of Neurophysiology . 1968
  • 3Blackshaw,A,M.Morphologyanddistributionoftouchcellterminalsintheskinoftheleech,J. Journal of Physiology The . 1981
  • 4K. J. Muller,J. G. Nicholls,G. S. Stent.Neurobiology of the Leech. . 1981
  • 5Willis,W .D,Coggeshall,R .E.SensoryMechanismsoftheSpinalCord. . 1991
  • 6Baylor,D .A,Nicholls,J .G.Chemicalandelectricalsynapticconnexionsbetweencutaneousmechanoreceptorneuronesinthecentralnervoussystemoftheleech. J.Physiol . 1969
  • 7Nicholls,J .G,Wallace,B .G.Modulationoftransmissionataninhibitorysynapseinthecentralnervoussystemoftheleech. J .Physiol . 1978

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