江滩型流行区靶群血防“KAP”现况及干预对策的探讨

KAP INVESTIGATION ON THE TARGET POPULATION IN THE ENDEMIC AREAS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AND ANALYSIS OF THE INTERVENTION STRATEGY

本文对江滩型地区居民进行了血防“KAP”现况调查,结果:居民患病率,随着年龄的升高和文化程度的下降而呈上升的趋势.不同靶群(小学生、中学生、村民)在血防知识和自我防护行为上存在着显著差异,而在预防意识和赤脚上滩习惯上无明显差异,提示对该类型地区进行血防宣教时,应突出层次性、针对性、重复性.

KAP investigation on the target population was carried out in the schistosomiasis endemic areas of marshland region. The result showed that there was a tendeney of increasing prevalence in residents with elevation of age and declining of culture level. The knowledgeabout schistosomiasis and self-prevention behaviour differed significantly among the target populations (pupils,middle-school students and residents not in school),but there was no significant difference in the attitude toward prevention and the customary bare-foot travelling behavior in marshland. It is indicated that health education program have to be stressed in the different levels in accordance with specificity and should be educated repeatedly.