洪涝灾害中情绪反应的调查与研究

Victim's Emotional Response During Flood Disaster and Interventive Strategies

本研究运用自编《洪涝灾害中的情绪反应调查表》对安徽省四个特重灾区的160名受灾者进行了调查分析,主要研究洪涝灾害中情绪反应类型及其强度,探讨影响情绪反应强度的因素,考察情绪反应与受灾者的智力活动、个性特征、适应能力诸因素的相关性,从而提出洪涝灾害中情绪反应的干预策略,旨在为提高我国的防灾、抗灾、救灾工作水平并减少灾害给受灾者造成的心身影响提供科学的心理依据。

160 Victims out of extraordinary disastrous areas in anhui province are investigated by means of self-designed 'Questionaire About Victim's Emotional Response During Flood Disaster'. This paper is to study the types and intensity of emotional response, discuss all the influencing factors, inspect the correlate between intelligience, personality, adptive ability and emotion entensity, and put forward some effective interventive strategies. The research is also to provide the scientific psychological basis for the preparedness, strugglex, emergency support during disaster and decrease the disastrous effects on both the victim's body and mind.