摘要
目的从夫妻同患2型糖尿病这一现象探讨环境因素在2型糖尿病发病中的作用。方法采用统一设计的调查表进行相关调查,将调查资料应用SPSS10.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果本组调查的36对夫妻之间具有共同的生活环境、相似的饮食结构、运动量减少、体重指数显著偏高的特点。饮食结构调查显示主食、甜食和烹调用油摄入过多,蔬菜等膳食纤维摄入过少。结论从夫妻同患提示某些不良的生活方式可能导致2型糖尿病的发生,通过调整饮食、增加运动等生活方式的改善,可能对预防及控制2型糖尿病的发生与发展有益,由此说明生活习惯、膳食结构类型与健康和疾病特别是慢性病关系十分密切,无论从病因还是从防治角度都必须深入研究。正确引导居民食物消费,从而降低慢性病发生的危险性将成为目前营养工作的重点。
Objective To study the effect of environmental factors on the development of type 2 diabetes among those couples both suffering from type 2 diabetes. Methods Well-designed questionnaire was used to collect related data. All data were analyzed with SPSS 10.0 software. Results 36 couples were enrolled to this study. Every couple has common living environment and similar dietary structure. Little exercise and high body mass index are characteristics of these couples. Staple diet, sweetmeats and cooking oil were taken too much and dietary fibre was significantly less than recommended. Conclusions Certain life style may be participated in the development of type 2 diabetes, which suggests that adjustment of dietary structure and increase of exercise may be helpful for type 2 diabetes. Life habit and diet are closely related with health and disease, especially chronic diseases. It is worth to research its pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. To guide people to have proper diet and so to decrease risks of chronic diseases will be emphasized in nutritional work.
出处
《老年医学与保健》
CAS
2004年第2期91-92,95,共3页
Geriatrics & Health Care
关键词
环境
糖尿病
非胰岛素依赖型
生活方式
Environment
Diabetes mellitus,non-insulin-dependent
Life style
