马列主义股份经济理论的再认识

Further Understanding of Marxist-Leninist Theory of Stock Economy

马克思主义认为,股份制是适应商品经济和社会化大生产需要的一种经济组织形式,是有利于迅速集中资金,实现政企分开,促进企业行为合理化和企业发展的重要途径,其高度发展,能促进社会经济的计划性。在无产阶级专政条件下建立的股份公司,是社会主义和资本主义的实际竞争。但股份制也存在消极的一面,资本主义的股份制充满着投机、赌博和欺诈。当前,股份制在我国社会主义经济建设中已展示出其强大的生命力,只要能因势利导,并通过试点来进一步完善管理措施,就一定能把它的消极作用控制在最小的范围内。

Marxists hold that stock economy is an organic form of economy and an important channel favourable to the rapid collection of funds, the separation of politics from business, the promotion of the rationalization of enterprises'action and their development. The swift development of stock economy can bring about an advance in the planning of social economy. The stock company established in the conditions of the proletarian dictatorship means a real competition between socialism and capitalism. But stock economy has a negative aspect, too. The capitalist stock economy is full of speculation, gambling and cheating. At present, stock economy has shown its great vitality in the construc-ture of socialist economy in our country. Its negative function can surely be controlled within the utmost limits if only we make the best use of the situation and further perfect administrative measures by making experiments.