摘要
运用比较的方法,对照大革命失败后茅盾与鲁迅的心态,可以看出鲁迅能在逆境中表现出乐观与从容的原因在于鲁迅在本质上作为一个具有丰富人生阅历且已习惯独战的思想家,既能为追求真理对自己的思想作深刻的反思和明快的否定,又对社会现实和革命前途保持着非常清醒的认识,敢于“反抗绝望”和“作绝望的抗战”。这是鲁迅的过人之处,也正是当时的茅盾所缺乏的。两位文豪的情感心态与他们的政治心态也有密切关系。
The article compared the mind of Lu Xun and Mao Dun after the failure of 1927 revolution. Lu Xun, as an experienced and independent ideologist in nature, could optimistically persue for the truth in adversity. On one hand, he could lucidly negate and remould his ideas, on the other hand; he could keep a clear mind of reality and revolution future. His bravery in the resistance and fight against despair was what Mao Dun lacked. The mind of their emotion was closely related to that of politics.
关键词
鲁迅
茅盾
乐观
悲观
Lu Xun
Miao Dun
optimism
pessimism
