中日沙眼衣原体性结膜炎病原与流行病学研究

Etiological and epidemiological studies of Chlamydial conjunctivitis in China and in Japan

为调查眼部沙眼衣原体感染的临床、流行病学和病原学,采用荧光抗体技术和酶连接免疫吸附试验,对中国北京组和日本扎幌组收治的88例衣原体性结膜炎患者、148份睑结膜标本进行了衣原体抗原检测。结果,北京组衣原体阳性病例以沙眼为主,占97％;扎幌组病例则以急性滤泡性结膜炎为主,占83％。对上述两组患者的临床、流行病学资料也进行了比较。

Etiological and epidemiological studies of chlamydial conjunctivitis in China and in Japan. Zhang Wen-hwa et al. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing 100730 During 1989～1991, from 88 patients of Chlamydial conjunctivitis at the eye clinic of Tong Ren Hospital in Beijing, China and Aoki Eye Clinic in Sapporo, Japan, a total of 148 conjunctival specimens were tested by Micro Trak and IDEIA for Chlamydial antigenicity. Trachoma accounted for 97％ of the positive cases in Beijing whereas acute follicular conjunctivitis accounted for 83％ of those in Sapporo. Micro Trak and IDEIA tests proved advantageous over the culture method for the detection of chlamydia trachomatis.