桂南大石铲研究

A research into The Big Stone Shovel of GuiNan

在广西南部,以左、右二江汇合的三角地带为中心,分布着一种特殊的原始文化。这种原始文化代表性遗物是形体硕大,棱角对称,打磨光洁的石铲。这种石铲的材料主要是页岩、板岩,其次是砂岩、石灰岩,个别的是燧石和玉。其加工之精,制作之美,令人叹服。尤其那种束腰而有短袖形肩的石铲,双肩出齿对称匀正,肩以下逐渐内收成弧形,切线硬直规整,弧线柔和圆润,堪称石器工艺品中的杰作(图一)。这种石铲因主要集中于广西南部地区,依学术界习惯称呼名之为“桂南大石铲”。

The Stone Shovel With narrow waist and Short Sleeve Concentrates on South of Guangxi Province. Now we found the Gui Nan's Big Stone Shovel and Can Separate it into three types and eight forms. The Big Stone Shovel has relation to agriculture. At agriculture Sacrifice the big Stone Shovel Symbilizes a bumper harvest The big Stone Shovel from the Neolithic to late western Han Dynasty had Changed from farming utensils to farming Sacrifice