API17标准对国际海底工业的影响

The impact of API 17 standard on the international subsea industry

叙述在欧洲制订“欧洲标隹”、标准日益集中化的背景下,石油勘探与生产论坛在建议将美国石油学会标准用作国际标准方面所起的作用。美国石油学会标准正在向国际性规范演化,这是美国石油学会颁布新的或适时修订其规范的一个因素。这些新的或经过修订的规范更精确地反映了石油公司为其在世界各地作业所要求的功能标准。

Against a background of increasing centralisation of standards in Europe to make 'European Norms' , the role of the Exploration and Production Forum″ in advising the American Petroleum Institute (API) on the international application of API standards is described in this article, The new or updated API specifications reflect more accurately the functional standards required by oil companies for their operations worldwide, The API 17D-Subsea Trees and Wellheads described herein is a good example of the results of the process.