女子田径运动员婚育后成绩再提高探因

RESEARCH IN FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF FEMALE ATHLETES AFTER MARRIAGE AND CHILD BEARING

本文搜集了1940—1990年间在重大综合性国际国内运动会上有关婚育后女子田径运动员运动成绩再提高的资料。根据这些资料,结合亲身实践进行分析,作者阐明女子运动员在婚育后的第二高峰期是客观存在的。但是,女运动员婚育后再提高并不是普遍规律,只有少数女运动员能够大器晚成。文章还从统计分析中得出女运动员结婚适龄年龄、婚育后出成绩的年限,同时又发现专项不同,婚育后运动寿命也有所不同。

This paper collected the documents of further achievements made by female athletes after marriage and child bearing in i -portant comprehensive national and internationel sports. After analyzin all these documents including the author's own experience the authors concluded that the second height period of female athletes after marriage and child. bearing really exists. But it is not a general law. Only a few athletes can get their best achievenents in relatively old ages. The authorsalso obtained the suitable marriage ages and the time 1imits to gain height achievemeets after marrrage and child bearing for different sport events.