深圳田厦社区高血压患病率及其相关因素分析

Analysis of prevalence rate of hypertension and its correlative factors in Tianxia community of Shenzhen city

目的:探讨深圳田厦社区高血压的患病率,分析其发病的相关因素。方法:选择田厦社区20岁以上已建立个人健康档案的常住居民2646人,通过健康普查,家访体检,慢性病筛查活动及20岁以上人群首诊测血压等方式,开展对年龄、性别、职业、体质量和家族史等因素的调查,进行对照统计学分析。结果:各年龄组(20～80岁,每10岁为1个年龄段)高血压患病率依次为0.3%,0.4%,2.8%,5.7%,13.4%,20.0%,39.0%。提示随年龄增加高血压患病率呈明显上升趋势。各组间有显著差异(P<0.01)。男女性别组高血压患病率无可比性(P>0.05)。单亲或双亲家族中高血压患病人群明显增高(P<0.01)。体质量指数越大,高血压患病率增高,两者呈正相关。从事脑力劳动的科技人和干部高血压患病率明显高于体力劳动者。两组差异有显著性意义(χ2=387.11,P<0.01)。结论:影响田厦社区高血压患病率的重要因素有年龄,职业,家族史,体质量和精神神经紧张等。

AIM:To explore the prevalence rate of hypertension in Tianxia community of Shenzhen city, and analyze the related factors of episode. METHODS:Totally 2 646 residents of Tianxia community,who had the health record and aged over 20 years old,were investigated,including age,gender,occupation,body mass and family history,through general health survey,family visiting health examination,screening chronic non infectious disease,and measuring blood pressure in those over 20 years old for the first diagnosis,and the results were analyzed statistically. RESULTS:The prevalence rates of hypertension in ages of 20 to 80 years old (10 years as an age stage)were 0.3%,0.4%,2.8%,5.7%, 13.4%,20%and 39%,respectively,indicating that there was an obviously elevating tendency with the increase of age,and the differences among groups were significant(P< 0.01).There was no comparability in the prevalence rate of hypertension between males and females(P >0.05).The prevalence rate of hypertension was remarkably increased both in single and couple parent families(P< 0.01).The more the body mass index was,the higher the prevalence rate of hypertension was,and they were positively related.The prevalence rate of hypertension was significantly higher in mental laborers and cadres than manual workers(χ2=387.11,P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:The important factors that influence the prevalence rate of hypertension in Tianxia community are age,occupation,family history,body mass and psycho neurological tension.