海拔5380米高原昏迷和肺水肿的血液流变学分析

HEMORHEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ALTITUDE COMA AND PULMONARY EDEMA IN THE DISTRICT OF 5380m ABOVE SEA LEVEL

本文对喀喇昆仑山 ５３８０米地区所发生的１２例高原昏迷、９例高原肺水肿患者，进行了全血比粘度（ηＢ）、血浆比粘反（ηｐ）、红细胞压积（ＨＣＴ）、血红蛋白（Ｈｂ）和红细胞沉降率（ＥＳＲ）观察。结果：高原昏迷和肺水肿患者的各项指标（除ＥＳＲ外）均增高，ＥＳＲ减慢，与健康移居者（２０例）相比较，相差显著（Ｐ＜０．０５），同海拔３８００米移居者（２０例）相比较，相差非常显薯（Ｐ＜０．０１）。经治疗后，接近健康移居者的指标值。作者对其结果变化进行了分析讨论．

Othervtion of whole blood viscosity (ηb), plasma viscosity(ηp), hematocrit(HCT), hemoglobin (Hb) and erythrocyte sedimentation ratio (ESR) of 12 cases of altitude coma and 9 cases of altitude pulmonary edema occurred in the district of 5380m. Above sea level in the Kunlun mountains was made. The result is as follows: All indexes except ESR of altitude coma and pulmonary edema was higher and ESR slower than those in healthy immigrants (20 cases ) in comparison. The difference is marked (P<0. 05). When compared with immigrants (20 cases) in a tri of 3800m. above sea 1evel, the difference is remarkable (P<0. 01). After treatment,indexes of the suffered tend to those of the healthy immigrants. The discussion and analysis is described in this paper.