RL-新型苎麻油剂的研制及应用

Development and Application of New RL Additive for Ramie Fibre Processing

该油剂由变性植物油、矿物油和复合表面活性剂组成,特点是将用于制备苎麻油剂的植物油用浓硫酸处理成植物油硫酸酯,与碱作用生成植物油硫酸酯盐,它对未作用的不饱和酸有着独特的乳化作用,弥补了其它乳化剂对植物油中不饱和酸的乳化不足,提高了油剂的乳化性和稳定性。经性能测试,达到日本苎麻油剂水平,并在生产应用中获得理想的给油效果。

This new ramie oiling agent consists of a vegetable oil treated previously,a mineral oil and acomplex surfactant.The characteristic is that the used vegetable oil is treated with concentratedsulfuric acid to generate sulfuric eater,and it reacts with a base to produce the sulfuric ester salt.The salt can emulsify the nonsaturated acid in the oil outstandingly to remedy the defect other sur-factants have in emulsifying the non-saturated acid in the vegetable oil,and inprove the emulsifi-ability and stability of the oil.The proporties of this oiling agent are the same as those of Japan'sproduct and the perfect result has been obtained in the degumming and spinning of ramies.