试论黑格尔的自由观

On Hegel's View of Freedom

黑格尔是第一个对自由问题作了深入的、具体的历史考察的哲学家。本文在阐述黑格尔之前近代思想家关于自由问题的基本观点的基础上,论述了黑格尔进一步发展了关于自由是对必然的认识的思想,同时论述了黑格尔关于人的本质即自由的思想,以及关于自由作为历史本质的实现过程性和受必然性制约的思想。

Hegel was the first philospher who made adeep a, nd concrete historical survey into the problem of human freedom. On the basis of a mention of some fundamental views about freedom held by modern thinkers previous of Hegel, the paper expounds that Hegel has developed further the idea that freedom is the recognition of necessity. The paper also discusses Hegel's thought that freedom is the essence of human being and that as a historical essence its realization must be a process and will be restricted by necessity.