先天性弓形体病(附26例临床分析)

CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS (CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 26 CASES)

弓形体病是全球性人畜共患病。弓形体可造成多种脏器和组织的损害,可通过母婴垂直传播,而致使胎儿畸形(无脑儿、脑积水等)、神经系统发育不全、死胎或流产。本文报告经免疫学方法、动物接种和病理学检查(涂片法、石腊切片法)证实的26例先天性弓形体病临床资料,并就弓形体感染的诊断、预防和先天性弓形体病的产前诊断进行了讨论。

Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis. Toxoplasma can cause mul- tiplex organs and tissues injury. With maternityfetus vertical infection, it can make fetal malformation (anencephalus, hydrocephalus etc.) , ner- vous system dysplasia, dead fetus or abortion. This paper reported the clinical materials of 26 cases with congenital toxoplasmosis diagnosed by immunoassay, animal inoculation. pathology checks (smear, paraffin- section method) and disscussed the diagnosis, prevent of toxoplasma in- fection and the prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis.