小圆形病毒因子引起新生儿流行性腹泻的临床分析

CLINICAL ANALYSIS ON THE SMALL ROUND VIRUS-LIKE AGENT OF CAUSING NEONATAL EPIDEMIC DIARRHEA

1984年10月份在婴儿室发生了流行性腹泻50例,其中39例转儿科治疗,发病率占同期出生婴儿12％,以同期难产儿计算,发病率高达25％。在39例中有21例进行了1～3次大便培养,均未发现病原菌,13例大便电镜检查,其中2例检查出小圆形病毒因子,确定此次流行由小圆形病毒因子引起。本文对收入新生儿病房的39例进行了临床分析。

Within the period of one month of October, 1984, there were 50 epi- demic diarrhea cases in nursery, in which 39 cases were referred into neo- nate ward for treatment. The morbidity rate was 12% of neonates in the same period. According to the dystocia neonates at the same period the morbidity rate was up to 25%. In the above 39 cases, 21 cases made stool culture 1-3 times, all there were no organisms discovered. Then 13 cases were carried out stool electron microscopic examination, 2 cases were de_ tected the small round virus like agent, then considering the epidemic dia- rrhea may be caused by small round virus like agent. 39 cases admitted in neonate ward were made elinical analysis in this paper.