31例新生儿肺透明膜病临床分析

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 31 CASES OF HYALINE MEMBRANE DISEASE OF NEWBORN

本文报告了我院1988年1月～1989年12月间收治31例肺透明膜病的情况以及对存活的11例病儿中的8例随访的结果。本病治疗的关键措施是氧疗,而用呼吸器进行人工通气是很重要的方法,同时综合治疗和护理亦是必不可少的。肺出血和合并严重感染是本病患儿主要的死亡原因,应注意预防和控制。最后还要强调的是由于本病是新生儿重要的死亡原因之一,因此要加强孕期保健和预防早产。

This is a report on the treatment of 31 cases of hyaline membrane disease of newborn by Beijing Children Hospital from Jan. 1988 to Dec. 1989. The key of the treatment is oxygen therapy. Follow-up survey was conducted for 8 of the 11 cured cases. Because hyaline membrane syndro- me is the main cause for newborn babr death, the key point is to keep good perinatal hygiene and prevent the occurence of premature infants. Artificial ventilation by respirator plays a very important role in the treatment of this kind of disease. During the process of artificial ventila- tion for RDS patients, integratd treatment and nursing care should be attended. Pneumorrhagia and serious concurrent infection are the main causes for the death of RDS patients.