我院院内感染有关问题的调查研究及对策

Investigation, Research and Countermeasure of the Relevant Problems of Our Nosocomial Infections

本文就1989～1990年我院院内感染的有关问题,特别是微生物污染监测情况进行了调查、分析研究,并提出了对策。1989年我院物体表面细菌污染采样54份,合格率为22份,占40.74％,超标者32份,占59.26％。经过分析研究,考虑主要原因是存在人力不足、设备管理不严、技术方法落后、信息不灵等。针对上述问题,加强了院感染管理委员会的领导,采取了对策。1990年物体表面细菌污染采样98份,合格59份,占60.20％,超标39份,占39.80％。

In this study, we made a series of investigations and researches, and promoted the countermeasures of relevant problems, in particularly the contamination supervision of microorganisms, of our nosocomial in- fections from 1989 to 1990. In 1989,54 samples were taken for bacterium contamination from the surface of objects in our hospital, in which 22 samples were qualified, accounting for 40.74%; 32 samples were unqualified, accounting for 59.26%. After a series of research work and studies, we found that the main causes existed in such aspects as hand shortage, the management of instrument unproperly, the backwardness of technology and measures, and the lack of information. To counter these problems, the leading of the Managemeni Committee for Nosocomial Infections were strengthered and a series of countermeasures were adopted. In 1990, in 98 samples which we took, 59 samples werequalified, accounting for 60.20%; 39 samples were unqualified, accounting for 39.80%.