葡萄球菌感染的临床分布及其耐药性分析

Analysis of Clinical Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance of Staphylococcus Infecction

本文对某医院各种感染标本分离出的463株葡萄球菌进行了临床分布及其耐药性分析。结果表明,葡萄球菌在小儿科、泌尿外科和呼吸内科感染率最高,且主要来源于血液、尿液和脓液标本;药敏试验结果耐药菌株占98.7％,且以多耐药菌株为主。本文认为对葡萄球菌医院感染的监控应以重点监测为主,对可能或已经发生葡萄球菌感染的病人应采取严格的消毒隔离措施,预防耐药性菌株的交叉感染。

The distribution and antibiotic resistance of 463 strains of Staphylococcus isolated from a variety of kinds of clinical samples in a hospital were analysed. The results showed that infection rate of Staphylococcus was very high in the departments of pediatrics, urology and respiratory, and Staphylococcus was mainly isolated from the blood, urine and pus. The rate of antibiotic resistance was 98.7% in all strains, and the most strains were multiresistant.