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新鲜猪肉经NaCl腌制后微细结构变化的电镜分析 被引量:2

A Electron Microscpe Study on the Microstructaral Changes of Fresh Pork Cured in NaCl Solution
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摘要 在许多种肉制品的加工过程中,用食盐对原料肉进行腌制是一道很重要的工序.它不但可使肉制品的保存期延长,给产品带来咸味,同时还可提高肉的持水性,改善香肠肉糜的乳化性能,从而降低其蒸煮损失.肌肉在被腌制时,其微细结构将发生明显变化,这些变化对肉的加工特性有着直接或间接的影响,并且在很大程度上决定着肉制品的感观质量. Fresh pork was cured in 1%, 3% and 5% NaCl solution and was prepared for electron microscopy. Observations were carried out with transmission and scanning electron microscopes.After being cured in 3% and 5% NaCl solution,myofilaments separated from each other and myofibrils swelled,but 1% NaCl had little effect.Much myofibrilar structural Protein was also extracted by 3% and 5% NaCl.It was believed that water holding capacity and tenderness of pork would be proved by curing in NaCl solution,especially when the concentration was 3%~5%,
出处 《肉类研究》 1992年第3期19-21,共3页 Meat Research
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  • 1Wang H J.Causes and solutions of iridescence in precooked meat[D].Manhattan:Kansas State University,1991.
  • 2Kukowskia A C.Factors associated with surface iridescence in fresh beef[J].Meat Science 2004,66:889-893.
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  • 6Jones S B,Carrol R J,Cavanaugh F R.Structural changes in heated bovine muscle:a scanning electron microscope study[J].Journal of Food Science,1977,42:125-131.
  • 7Krystyna Palka,Henryk Daun.Changes in texture,cooking loss,and myofibrillar structure of bovine M.Semitendinosus during hearing Meat[J].Science,1998,51,237-243.
  • 8Wang HJ.Causes and solutions of iridescence in precooked meat[D].Manhattan:Kansas State University,1991
  • 9Swatland HJ.Interference colors of beef fasciculi in circularly polarized light[J].Journal of Animal Science,1988,66(2):379-384
  • 10Kukowskia AC.Factors associated with surface iridescence in fresh beef[J].Meat Science,2004,66:889-893

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