承德医学院学生体质现状和特点

THE PRESENT SITUATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSIQUE IN STUDENTS OF CHENGDE MEDICAL COLLEGE

根据1989年6月,国家五部委印发《全国学生体质、健康状况监测实施方案》的通知和实施方案的统一要求与规定,于1991年6月4～12日对我院学生体质、健康状况进行了监测,并与1985年6月的监测结果进行了比较。表明:19～22岁男女学生形态发育处于生长的稳定阶段,个别指标随着年龄的增长略有增加;生理机能指标变化幅度不大;素质指标变化也不大。男女生之间有鲜明的体型特征。生理机能和运动能力男生明显强于女生,城乡之间多数指标差异不大。与1985年相比,男生多数指标强于1985年,女生差异不大。

According to 'The implementing plan of the measurement of the student's physique and the state of health all over the country' distributed by the five ministry of the government in June,1989,the students of our college were measured on their physique and the state of healthduring June 4—21,1991.The results were compared.The compared results show:the 19-22-year-old student's morphological growth is in steady stage;some indexes increase slightly with a rise in age;the indexes of physiological function and diathesis have Iittle changes;there are significantly difference in somatotype between both sexes;the sports ability of man students are better than that of woman students;the students of city origin and countryside have Iittle difference in most indexes;compared with the indexes of 1985,the indexes of man students are better,while the woman student have little difference.