摘要
本文对地球科学中的一些科学思想与哲学观点进行了讨论,其中涉及的问题有:时间的不对称性和不可逆性;空间的物质性和时—空耦合;系统的整体性、开放性和复杂性;状态的平衡性和非平衡性;作用机制的线性与非线性;结构的稳定性与不稳定性;无序、有序和混沌;规律的决定性与随机性;热力学与动力学;物质运动、时间和空间的关系。最后,在上述讨论的基础上提出了一个新的地球化学的理论体系与方法论。
This paper discusses some scientific ideas and philosophical viewpoints in the earth sciences. They include the following aspects: the asymmetry and ineversibility of time; the materiality of space and the coupling of space and time; the entirety, openness and complexity of the system; the equilibrium and nonequilibrium of the state; the linearity and nonlinearity of the mechanism of processes; the stability and instability of structure; order, disorder and chaos; the determinism and randomness of regularity, thermodynamics and dynamics; the relationships among the motion of material, time and space. Finally, a new theoretical system and methodology of geochemistry is put forward based on these discussions.
出处
《地球科学（中国地质大学学报）》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第S1期9-17,共9页
Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences
关键词
不可逆
开放体系
非线性
无序
混沌
动力学
地球化学方法论
irreversibility, openned system, nonlinearity, disorder, chaos, dynamics, geochemical methodology.
