成都市居民健康危险因素评价

HEALTH RISK APPRAISAL IN CHENGDU

健康危险因素评价是一种可以用于个体健康教育也可以用来进行人群危险因素分布及影响因素研究的预防疾病方法。本文应用这一方法对411名30～59岁不同职业人群危险因素及危险水平进行了分析,发现许多危险来自于不良行为生活方式,通过键康教育可以改变。并且指出了可改变的主要危险因素及应重点防治的高危人群。

Health risk appraisal is a health promotion technique that has developed in the USA since the 1960s.The aim of this study was to use this method to assess the health risk of some groups of adults in Chengdu for later application in health education and dise- ase prevention efforts.The study sample consisted of 411 persons from 4 groups (work- ers,officials,professionals and businessmen) aged 30—59 years in Chengdu.The study shows that risks mainly originate from unhealthy behaviors and life-styles.These inc- lude alcohol consumption habits,smoking habits,lack of routine health exam inations, depression and melancholy,these unfavorable habits can be changed by effective health education.The study also shows that workers and people with less than 12 years of education are high-risk groups.