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INHIBITORY EFFECT OF DEMO ON THE GROWTH OF TRANSPLANTED HUMAN COLON CANCER IN NUDE MICE

INHIBITORY EFFECT OF DEMO ON THE GROWTH OF TRANSPLANTED HUMAN COLON CANCER IN NUDE MICE
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摘要 A human colon cancer cell line Hce- 8693 was heterotransplanted in nude mice. Polyamine blosythesis Inhibitor a- dlfiuoromethylomithine (DFMO ) show a marked reproducible inhibition in this model. The size and weight of transplanted tumor In DFMO group were smaller than those of the control group and the average inhibition rate was 72.8% (P < 0.001) . DFMO showed higher tumor inhibitory rate than 5-Fu (35. 4%) (P<0. 001) . Furthermore. DFMO demonstrated less severe bone marrow inhibition in the nude mice than 5-Fu (20. 0% Vs 53. 2%. P<0. 001) .There was no synergistic action in these two drugs at the experimental dose. The concentration of putrescine and spermidine in the plasma and tumor tissue in the DFMO group were 70% lower than those of the control group (P<0. 001) . These results indicate that the anti-tumor effect of DFMO might be explained by the inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis and this study provides an experimental basis for future clinical application of DFMO. A human colon cancer cell line Hce- 8693 was heterotransplanted in nude mice. Polyamine blosythesis Inhibitor a- dlfiuoromethylomithine (DFMO ) show a marked reproducible inhibition in this model. The size and weight of transplanted tumor In DFMO group were smaller than those of the control group and the average inhibition rate was 72.8% (P < 0.001) . DFMO showed higher tumor inhibitory rate than 5-Fu (35. 4%) (P<0. 001) . Furthermore. DFMO demonstrated less severe bone marrow inhibition in the nude mice than 5-Fu (20. 0% Vs 53. 2%. P<0. 001) .There was no synergistic action in these two drugs at the experimental dose. The concentration of putrescine and spermidine in the plasma and tumor tissue in the DFMO group were 70% lower than those of the control group (P<0. 001) . These results indicate that the anti-tumor effect of DFMO might be explained by the inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis and this study provides an experimental basis for future clinical application of DFMO.
出处 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第4期21-26,共6页 中国癌症研究(英文版)
关键词 POLYAMINE α- difluoromethylornithine (DFMO). colon cancer cell line nude mice. polyamine, α- difluoromethylornithine (DFMO). colon cancer cell line, nude mice.
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  • 1陈智周,范振符,刘昌佑,王京丽.多胺放射免疫测定的研究——III.精脒放射免疫分析法[J]中国医学科学院学报,1985(02).
  • 2Jerome Seidenfeld.Effects of difluoromethylornithine on proliferation, polyamine content and plating efficiency of cultured human carcinoma cells[J]. Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology . 1985 (3)
  • 3Pegg AE.Polyamine metabolism and its importance in neoplastic growth and as a target for chemotherapy. Cancer Research . 1988
  • 4Heby O.Role of polyamine in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation. Differentiation . 1981
  • 5Bartholeynes J,et al.Effects of α-difluoromethylornithine alone and combined with ??adriamycin or vindesine on L1210 leukemia in mice, EMT6 solid tumors induced by injection of hepatoma tissue culture cell in rats. Cancer Research . 1981
  • 6Luk GD,et al.Successful treatment with DL-α-difluoromethylornithine in established human small cell variant lung carcinoma implants in athymic mice. Cancer Research . 1983

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