摘要
Deformed high lead-brasses have excellent machining characteristics and good mechanical and physicalproperties.They are widely used in mechanical,clock-watch and pen-making field.Especially,they are suit-able for deep-hole machining.Because of their worse hot-working characteristics,there exists trouble inproduction process.It is reported that the rare earth metals could improve the hot-rolling property,but themechanism is still unclear.