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城市热岛效应的分析 被引量:6

THE ANALYSIS OF HEAT ISLAND EFFECT
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摘要 本文从大气热力——动力学方程组出发,分析了城市加热作用和摩察作用引起的热岛环流特征,讨论了环流的强度和温度空间分布与背景大气稳定度和平均风速的关系。本文的结果可以解释城市白天的某些气象现象。 In this paper, the heat island circulation induced by the heat source and friction in the urban area in daytime is investigated by using thermodynamic and dynamic equations of atmosphere. The relations among the heat island circulation strength, temperature distribution and the stratification stability, mean wind speed are discussed in detail. Furthermore, some meteorological phenomena in the urban area in daytime can be interpreted by the results are obtained.
机构地区 成都气象学院
出处 《成都信息工程学院学报》 1991年第Z1期31-37,共7页 Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology
基金 国家气象局气象科技"短平快"资助项目
关键词 城市热岛 热岛环流 热源 摩擦 Urban heat island Heat island circulation Heat source Friction.
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参考文献7

  • 1叶卓佳 关虹.夜间城市边界层发展的数值研究[J].大气科学,1986,10(1):80-88.
  • 2桑建国.城市热岛效应的分析解[J].气象学报,1986,44(2):251-255.
  • 3Zbigniew Sorbjan,Marek Uliasz.Some numerical urban boundary-layer studies[J]. Boundary - Layer Meteorology . 1982 (4)
  • 4D. P. Gutman,K. E. Torrance.Response of the urban boundary layer to heat addition and surface roughness[J]. Boundary - Layer Meteorology . 1975 (2)
  • 5Marshall A. Atwater.Thermal effects of urbanization and industrialization in the boundary layer: A numerical study[J]. Boundary - Layer Meteorology . 1972 (2)
  • 6Vukovich F.M.et al.A theoretical study of the st.Louis heat island:The wind and temperature distributions. Journal of Applied Meteorology . 1976
  • 7Estoque M.A.and C.M.Bhumralker.Flow over a localized heat Source. Monthly Weather Review . 1969

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