围产期新生儿尿液检查及临床意义的探讨

URINE ASSAY OF PERINATAL NEWBONE AND ITS CLINICAL MEANING

对200例足月健康新生儿在1～5天内收集尿液作常规检查,并在一年后进行随访和复检,结果围产期内发现阳性蛋白尿血尿及白细胞尿的新生儿100例,占50％。一年后复查除1例阳性血尿外,余均正常。提出新生儿尿液常规检查是早期发现肾脏病变的简单方法,并认为新生儿尿液检查发现异常时,不一定是病理表现,应定期进行尿复查,以便早期诊断,早期治疗。

The paper test and routine examination of the urine of 200 completely healthy newbons were examined in 1-5 days after birth. All cases were followed up and examined again after one year. In this study, it was shown that positive proteinuria, hematuria and bacteriuria of 100 completely healthy newbornes in the 200 perinatal newborns were foundty paper test. Positive proteinuria, hematuria and leukocyturia of 65 completely healthy new bons were found in routine examination. The urine assay of all cases changed into normal after one year except one case who got positive hematuria still. We thought that urine assay of newborns was a simple method for early finding out the nephritic disease. But we have to know that abnormal urine assay may be a pathological or physiological state in newborn. So, we should follow up the abnormal urine assay in newborn periodically in order to get the early diagnosis and therapy.