论2012年中国都市化进程的焦点、界点与对策

The Focus/Point and Countermeasure of Chinese Urbanization Process in 2012

都市化进程是对城市实践的动态描述,在学术研究相对滞后的前提下,动态观察亟需在场,从"节点事件"到"焦点问题"再到"界点特征",是对都市化进程动态观察的三个递进层次。2012年中国都市化进程凸显八大"焦点问题"。2012年,中国都市化进程的年度"界点特征",体现为"建设新型城镇化"决策的提出,使得本年度中国城市发展发生了"国家导向型城市"模式对"社会导向型城市"模式的截断。"截断"的真正含义是两种城市模式的"逆势相合",即"国家导向型城市"表面上截断了"社会导向型城市"的自然发展,但两者以"自下而上"的城市建设为契合点,实现了协同合作,这也是对中国古典城市"他治"与"自治"协作传统的继承。明确当代中国城市发展模式的过渡性、复杂性与"中国特色",是未来中国城市建设的首要问题。

Urbanization process is a dynamic description of urban practice. Under the premise that the academic research is relatively lagging behind, dynamic observation needs to be present urgently. The”node event” “focus question”and “point features” are the three progressive levels of the dynamic observation to urbanization process. China's urbanization process highlights eight “focus questions” in 2012. The annual “point features” of China’s urbanization process in 2012 reflects in the decision called”the construction of new type of urbanization”, which led to the“truncation”. That is to say, the truncation is which the mode of “state -oriented city” makes to “social- oriented city”. And the true meaning of“truncation”is the two kinds of urban pattern agree with each other though they are in the opposite direction. In other words, the“state-oriented city”looks like cutting off the natural development of “social - oriented city”, but actually they realized the collaboration with the integrating point--city construction from top to bottom. And this also inherits the tradition of the collaboration between"heteronomy"and"autonomy"in China’s classical cities. Anyway, one of the most important tasks of China's urban construction in the future is to understand the transitivity/complexity and the “Chinese characteristics” of the Chinese urban development model in contemporary.