谈钢琴慢速练习

Piano slow practice

慢练,即以低于作品要求的速度进行练习,它是解决快速的、节奏复杂的或复调类钢琴作品技术难点的首选有效方法,也是最基本的科学练习法之一。慢练最大的优点是使人的运动神经有充足的时间,根据视觉、听觉反馈来的信息调整并改正演奏上的缺点,使之更符合预定的设想要求和最终演奏目标,从而建立起运动神经的正确习惯反映和条件反射。慢速是相对原速而言的,练习者应根据自己水平的高低,作品技术难度的不同及弹奏的进展程度,选择合适的速度进行练习。因而,有效的慢练是每一个学琴者必须掌握的一种练琴方法。只有常用这种方法练习,才能使演奏技术不断的趋于炉火纯青的地步。

The slow practice is the practice below the required speed, it is the effective method to solve the problem of fast and complex rhythm preferred or polyphonic piano like works of technical difficulties, also the most basic science training method. The biggest advantage of slow practice is the motor nerve people have plenty of time, according to the disadvantages of visual, auditory feedback information to adjust and correct performance, which is more consistent with the predetermined requirements and final performance goals envisaged, so as to establish the correct habit of motor nerve reflection and the conditioned reflection. Slow speed is relative to the original velocity, practitioners should be based on their level, technical difficulty and play different degree of progress, to select the appropriate speed. Therefore, effective slow practice is a kind of practice approach every piano learner must master. Only used this method, can make the performance technology constantly tend to perfect.