哈萨克族民间叙事长诗中的性别分析——以《查姆斯娅》为例

Analysis of the gender in Kazak folk narrative poem——A case study of "Cham J A"

民间叙事长诗是广大人民群众在日常的生产生活中创作并一代代传唱的叙事性歌谣,歌谣当中既包涵了人民群众对追求美好生活的渴望,同时也体现了人民百姓的集体审美情趣。其中通过对叙事长诗的深度分析,我们还可以从长诗中看出人民群众对社会性别的不同定位。其中哈萨克族民间叙事长诗不仅在哈萨克族文学中,同时也在哈萨克族人民的生活中有着重要的位置。本文选取叙事长诗《查姆斯娅》,并从性别的角度进行分析,希望能对这一文本有更深层次的解读。

The folk narrative poem is the narrative song of broad masses to create in the production and daily life, which includes people's desire for the pursuit of a better life, but also reflects the people's collective aesthetic taste. Through the analysis of the narrative poem, we can see that the people of different orientation of gender from the long poem. The Kazak folk narrative poem not only has an important position in Kazakh literature, also in the Kazakh people's life. This paper selects the narrative poem"Cham J A", and carries on the analysis from the perspective of gender, hope to be able to interpret the text.