单簧管演奏中基本技法的探究

The basic skills in the clarinet playing

单簧管是近现代管乐器中常见的主奏木管乐器之一,它的音色优美,音域宽广、机械灵活轻巧。无论是专业院校还是业余学习的学生,在练习的过程中,也都会遇到很多基本问题,比如气息、嘴型、练习方法等。气息是所有管乐器演奏要素的基本前提,它是根本。标准的口型可以更加轻松的支撑哨片的最佳振动点。合理的演奏姿势是能够在演绎作品时提高音色质量和音乐表现力的。良好的歌唱感不仅能够使演奏者可以更直接的融入到音乐当中,同时更赋予了音乐的生动性。吐音的最佳解释就是用舌尖将持续的气流分割开来。基础的练习大致可分为:1·长音练习。2·音阶、琶音和练习曲。音乐是一门靠听觉来判断的艺术,要想真正地学好演奏,良好的听觉素质是必不可少的。

Clarinet is one of the common woodwinds modern instrument, it sounds beautiful, wide range, mechanical flexibility. Whether professional or amateur college students, in the course of practice, it will encounter many problems, such as breathing, mouth, practice methods etc.. The breath is the basic premise of all pipe elements, it is the fundamental. The standard mouth can support more easily and the optimum vibration. Reasonable posture is able to improve the sound quality and music expressive force in the interpretation of the work. A good singing not only can make the player more directly integrate into the music, vivid and endowed with music. The best explanation is the tip of the tongue. The basic practice can be divided into:1 long sounds training. 2 scales, arpeggios and etudes. Music is an art to judge with listening, if we really want to learn to play, good listening quality is essential.