论小说《白比姆黑耳朵》的生态伦理思想

An Analysis of Troyepolsky's White Bim Black Ear from the Perspective of ecological ethics

前苏联作家特洛耶斯基的小说《白比姆黑耳朵》通过对一只小狗比姆的不幸遭遇的叙写,展示了两种截然不同的生态伦理观,一种是敬畏生命的伦理观念,另一种则是传统的人类中心主义思想。从而批判了以人为中心的人类中心主义价值观,倡导了敬畏生命、人与自然和谐相处的新型生态伦理观。

White Bim Black Ear written by the former Soviet writer Troyepolsky demonstrates two different views of ecological ethics by means of the narrative of the misfortune of a little dog White Bim. One is the ethic viewpoint of revering life;the other is the thought of the traditional anthropocentrism. Thus he criticizes the value of people-centered anthropocentrism and advocates the new-type ecological ethics which includes reverence for life and the harmony between human and nature.