论新时期底层写作对“女人进城”的苦难叙述

The misery depiction of "women in town" of the bottom writing in the new period

城市化进程使许多乡村女性也从农村来到城市谋生,在城乡二元结构的背景下,这些进城的女人往往处于边缘生存的境地,忍受着歧视和不公平待遇,挣扎在城市底层。残酷的现实使她们中的一些人在抗拒与迷失中放弃了固守身体纯洁的底线,以女性的身体作为生存的资本,追求虚荣和物质欲望的满足,沦落在欲望的深渊。她们的命运比男性农民工更为悲惨,因为她们出卖的不光是劳动力,还有她们自己,对于这些女性而言,比苦难更严酷的是心灵的煎熬。底层写作在对乡下女人进城的苦难叙述中,并没有忽视她们的这种精神之痛。

The process of the urbanization makes many rural women from the countryside to the city to earn a living, under the background of twice structure in urban and rural areas, women are often at the edge of survival situation, suffer discrimination and unfair treatment, struggling in the city bottom. The cruel reality makes some of them resist and lost the line of the body pure, with the female body as the capital of the survival, to pursue vanity and material desires, into the abyss of desire. Their fate is more miserable than male migrant workers, because they sell not only the labor force, nut also their own, for these women, more severe suffering is suffering soul. The bottom writing do not ignore the spirit of their pain in the suffering narrative of rural women.