谈谈俄语交际中的“ВЫ”与“ТЫ”

Talking about “ВЫ”and“ТЫ”in Russian communication

俄语中的"вы"与"ты"这两个看似简单的第二人称代词,在交际中占有极其重要的地位。在日常的交际中人们会发现,当谈话的对方只有一个人时,有时用"вы"来称呼对方,有时则用"ты"来称呼对方,有时在同一个交谈场合中"вы"与"ты"相互转换,这使得俄语初学者常常感到困惑和不解。如何正确运用"вы"与"ты"是本论文要阐述的主要内容。

“ВЫ”and“ТЫ”in Russian are seemingly simple second person pronouns, play a very important role in the communication. In the daily communication, it will be found that, when talking to each other only a person, sometimes with"all means"to call each other, sometimes with“ВЫ”to call each other, sometimes“ТЫ”, conversion of“вы”and“ты”in the same conversation, which makes the Russian beginners often feel confused and puzzled. How to use“вы”and“ты”is the main content of this thesis.