从比德到畅神——浅析魏晋时期审美心胸的转变

Bide from Changshen——On the Wei and Jin Dynasties aesthetic mind shift

魏晋时期是中国历史上一次非常重要的转折时期,无论从政治、经济、军事、包括整个意识形态都经历转折。然而审美心胸的转变可谓极致,从遵周孔名教到魏晋时期所特有的玄学清谈、从重人物的经学造诣和道德品行到注重个体生命独特写照的人物品藻即注重人物的风姿卓韵,而这一转变从士人的人生价值取舍以及对待生命人生的方式上都有体现,恰恰是这一转变即士人们审美心胸的转变也相继对文学的发展与文学的真正自觉产生不可估量的意义,也正因如此促成了魏晋时期简约玄澹、超然绝伦的美学特征的形成。

Wei and Jin Dynasties in Chinese history, a very important turning point, in terms of political, economic, military, including the entire ideology have experienced turning point. However, the transition can be described as the ultimate aesthetic mind, from compliance to the Wei and Jin Dynasties Week Kong Norm peculiar metaphysical talk, heavy figures of classical studies attainments and moral character to focus on individual life portrayal of Personalities unique focus on the characters that grace, and this shift from Intellectuals'Life value orientation and way of life towards life is reflected, it is precisely this transformation that people with disabilities have also aesthetic changes mind on the development of literature and literary consciousness truly inestimable significance,because of this contributed to the Wei and Jin Dynasties minimalist,detached exquisite aesthetic characteristics of the formation.