麦积山石窟北朝佛教供养人服饰研究

A research on the Maijishan Grottoes Buddhism providers' costume in the Northern Dynasties

佛教供养人主要是修造佛教建筑的出资者,即布施者。在不同的历史时期,佛教石窟中供养人亦会表现现实生活中人物的真实面貌。本文以麦积山石窟北朝的佛教供养人雕塑及壁画为切入点,对其服饰特征进行分析研究,推导出复杂的演变过程,探求其特征来源。

The Buddhism providers are the inverstors of the construction of the Buddhist Architecture, who means the devotees. In the different period, the providers of the Buddhism Grattoes could also reflect the true features of the persons in the real life. This article will use the Buddhism providers’ sculptures in the Maijishan Grottos in the Northern Dynasties and the Mural Painting as the entry point to make an analysis on their costume features, then to deduce their complex evolution process and quest their sources.