美国小说家海勒作品中的黑色幽默解读

Interprete black humor in the American novelist Heller's works

"黑色幽默"带有绝望、痛苦、恐怖之意,故又称为"绞刑架下的幽默","绝望的幽默"等。其小说主题荒诞悖谬,情节支离破碎,人物扭曲变形,风格则在滑稽幽默的背后蕴藏着深沉的悲哀与绝望,显示出别具一格的特色。本文先讲述黑色幽默创作的背景,进而主要解读黑色幽默理论如何通过对话的方式展现世界的荒诞、自我挣扎的徒劳、理性原则破灭后的惶恐、社会对人的异化,使读者对海勒作品中的黑色幽默有更全面的认识。

"Black humor"with despair, pain, horror of meaning, so it is also called"gallows humor","desperate humor".The theme of the novel absurd plot, be reduced to fragments, figure distorted, style is hidden deep sorrow and despair behind the humorous, showing the features have a style of one's own.This paper first describes the creation background of black humor, interprete black humor theory how through the dialogue way to show the absurdity of the world, struggle in vain, rational fear, social alienation of people, so that readers can have a more comprehensive understanding of black humor in Heller's works.