浅析马斯洛需求层次理论在《弗兰肯斯坦》中的体现

Expression of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory in the "Frankenstein"

马斯洛需求层次理论也称"基本需求层次理论",是行为科学的理论之一,由美国心理学家亚伯拉罕.马斯洛于1943年在《人类激励理论》论文中所提出。该理论将需求分为五种,像阶梯一样从低到高,按层次逐级递升,分别为:生理上的需求,安全上的需求,爱和归属的需求,尊重的需求,自我实现的需求。这五种需求在小说《弗兰肯斯坦》中得到了充分的体现。

Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, also known as the "hierarchy theory of needs", is one of the theories of behavior science, proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943 in the "theory of human motivation" thesis. The theory will be divided into five kinds, like stairs from low to high, respectively according to the level of gradual ascending: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, respect the needs, the need for self-actualization. These five requirements have been fully reflected in the novel "Frankenstein".