对于康德自由概念的分析

The analysis of Kant's concept of freedom

康德哲学的出发点就是自由问题。他的这个理论确切而言可以分为三个层次。分别为先验的自由、实践的自由和自由感。而且三者之间存在着逻辑上的跃进关系。先验的自由为实践的自由提供了一个可能性;而实践的自由是自由本体的意义。而自由感又包含审美鉴赏的自由感和社会中的自由权,这二者虽然不是自由本体但却是自由本体的象征。

The starting point of Kant's philosophy is the problem of freedom. His theory in particular can be divided into three levels. For transcendental freedom and practical freedom and freedom sense. There is a leap into the logical relations. The transcendental freedom provides a possibility is practical freedom;and the practical freedom is the main body significance of the freedom. Freedom sense contains aesthetic freedom sense and freedom in society, although they are not free body but the symbol of free body.