当代中国博物馆学研究的基本问题探析

An analysis of the basic problems in contemporary China museum studies

博物馆学是研究涉及博物馆物品的陈列等诸多问题的专业学科。现代的博物馆学一般都和考古学或历史学设置在一起。博物馆是保藏并展出有关历史、文化、科技等方面的文物资料或标本的一种文化机构,可以对人们进行教育和宣传。随着社会的发展,博物馆的地位越来越重要,将和图书馆一样,成为人们获取新知、提升自我的场所。总的来说,我国公众和政府对博物馆的支持逐步稳固,博物馆学逐渐繁荣,但是也显露出许多的不足,所以加强对我国博物馆学的研究很有必要。而首先我们必须清楚的就是博物馆学研究的问题是什么,这是发展博物馆学人员必须要清楚的问题。

Museology is a professional discipline to study problems relates to the museum objects. Modern museum science generally set together with archaeological or history. The museum is a cultural institution preservation and display related historical, cultural, scientific and technological aspects of cultural relics information or samples, can be carried out education and publicity of the people. With the development of society, more and more important position of museum, the same with library, becomes the place of people to gain new knowledge, enhance themselves. In general, the support of China's public and government for the museum's is stabile, museology is gradually prosperous, also exposes many problems, so it is necessary to strengthen the study of China's museum science. What is the first we know is the problem museum research, which is the problem the museum staff must know.